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clearer.
The Divine Comedy is
an epic poem
written by Dante Alighieri between c. 1308 and his death
in 1321. It is widely considered the preeminent work of Italian literature, and is seen as one of the
greatest works of world literature. The poem's imaginative and allegorical
vision of the afterlife
is representative of the medieval world-view as it had developed in the Western Church by the 14th century. It
helped establish the Tuscan dialect, in which it is written, as the
standardized Italian language. It is divided into three
parts: Inferno, Purgatorio,
and Paradiso.
On the surface, the poem describes Dante's travels through Hell, Purgatory,
and Heaven but at a deeper level, it represents, allegorically, the soul's journey towards
God. At this deeper level, Dante draws on medieval Christian theology and
philosophy, especially Thomistic philosophy and the Summa
Theologica of Thomas
Aquinas. Consequently, the Divine Comedy has been called
"the Summa in verse".
The work was originally simply titled Commedìa and was later
christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio. The first printed edition
to add the word divina to the title was that of the Venetian humanist Lodovico
Dolce, published in 1555 by Gabriele Giolito de'
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